Spartacus Educational
Primary Sources
(1) Benito Mussolini, speech ()
In the creation of a new State which is authoritarian but not absolutist, hierarchical and organic - namely, open to the people in all its classes, categories and interests - lies the great revolutionary originality of Fascism, and a teaching perhaps for the whole modern world oscillating between the authority of the State and that of the individual, between the State and the anti-State. Like all other revolutions, the Fascist revolution has had a dramatic development but this in itself would not suffice to distinguish it. The reign of terror is not a revolution: it is only a necessary instrument in a determined phase of the revolution.
(2) Anita Leslie, Clare Sheridan ()
That night he (Benito Mussolini) sent a messenger for her (Clare Sheridan) at l0 o'clock. Memy, her sister-in-law, urged caution. "You must not play about with that man."
"But he's promised I shall do his bust. I'm going to start by making sketches and I have the clay. He likes my work," she insisted.
On arrival in Mussolini's room she found that a dust sheet had been laid around the model stand and
Benito is born
Benito Mussolini was born in Italy. His father was a socialist, and he was named after and raised with strong socialist beliefs.Mussolini's early career
After making good grades in school, Mussolini moved into a career in teaching. He became an elementary school master inEmigration and arrest
Mussolini left Italy to avoid military service, and he relocated to Switzerland. While there, he studied and became active in the Italian socialist movement, and he was eventually arrested for spreading propaganda.Military work
Upon returning home after his arrest, Mussolini found himself forced to enlist in the military in Italy. He served dutifully for two years.Mussolini the author
Mussolini began writing and distributing socialist essays and even a novel. His name and prominence as a socialist grew.World War I
When the war broke out, much of Italy supported the war. Socialist in Italy did not support war, but Mussolini took a stand for it, though it was for his own selfish purposes.The March on Rome
After years of seeking support and raising funds, Mussolini and his followers stormed the Pri
Benito Mussolini ()
Benito Mussolini, February ©Mussolini was the founder of Fascism and leader of Italy from to He allied Italy with Nazi Germany and Japan in World War Two.
Benito Amilcare Andrea Mussolini was born on 29 July in Predappio in northern central Italy. His father was a blacksmith. Employment prospects in the area were poor so in Mussolini moved to Switzerland, where he became involved in socialist politics. He returned to Italy in , and worked as a journalist in the socialist press, but his support for Italy's entry into World War One led to his break with socialism. He was drafted into the Italian army in September
In March , Mussolini formed the Fascist Party, galvanising the support of many unemployed war veterans. He organised them into armed squads known as Black Shirts, who terrorised their political opponents. In , the Fascist Party was invited to join the coalition government.
By October , Italy seemed to be slipping into political chaos. The Black Shirts marched on Rome and Mussolini presented himself as the only man capable of restoring order. King Victor Emmanuel invited Mussolini to form a government. Mussolini gradually dismantled the i
Benito Mussolini timeline
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Benito Mussolini was a dictator in Italy who created the Fascist Party .
Benito Mussolini obtained a teaching certificateand for a brief time, worked as a schoolmaster.
Benito Mussolini was briefly imprisoned and upon his release, he became editor of the organization's newspaper, "Avanti." ( meaning forward ) Mussolini also moved to Switzerland to promote socialism, and quickly gained a reputation for his magnetism and remarkable, rhetorical talents.
People saw how the Bolshevik Revolution in Russia led changes there. This gave them hope. Industrial workers began to take over the factories where they worked. Angry peasants began to take over large estates.
Benito Mussolini created the "Fascist Party," in Italy, eventually making him dictator prior to World War 2.
Armed fascist squads roamed the country, killed 2, people, and many citizens were beaten. Italy's leaders never called on the military to stop Mussollini's ressurection.
Mussolini announced that he wanted to make Italy a fascist nation. He designed laws that made his po
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