Sigmund Freud (—)
Sigmund Freud, the father of psychoanalysis, was a physiologist, medical doctor, psychologist and influential thinker of the early twentieth century. Working initially in close collaboration with Joseph Breuer, Freud elaborated the theory that the mind is a complex energy-system, the structural investigation of which is the proper province of psychology. He articulated and refined the concepts of the unconscious, infantile sexuality and repression, and he proposed a tripartite account of the mind’s structure—all as part of a radically new conceptual and therapeutic frame of reference for the understanding of human psychological development and the treatment of abnormal mental conditions. Notwithstanding the multiple manifestations of psychoanalysis as it exists today, it can in almost all fundamental respects be traced directly back to Freud’s original work.
Freud’s innovative treatment of human actions, dreams, and indeed of cultural artifacts as invariably possessing implicit symbolic significance has proven to be extraordinarily fruitful, and has had massive implications for a wide variety of fields including psychology, anthropology, semiotics, and artis
Oedipus Freud
At the dawn of the 20th Century, one young doctor in Vienna developed a theory that would change our understanding of the human mind forever. Using cutting edge techniques the doctor delved further into the psyche than anyone had before. He created names, like the Id and Superego, that are still in use today. Catalogued patterns of thinking, like transference and the Oedipus Complex, that still influence us over a century later. Even now, his name is still instantly recognizable: Sigmund Freud.
Born in the midth Century in what was then the Austrian Empire, Freud’s life was that of a consummate outsider. He was an ethnic Jew in a city of Catholics; an atheist in community of practicing Jews. In a time of intense conservatism, he preached that everyone was bisexual, and shocked society when he suggested erotic desire was rooted in childhood trauma. The father of psychoanalysis, the inspiration for surrealism, and a maverick who courted controversy, Freud ushered in our modern notion of the mind. Yet he died in exile, persecuted and loathed by the city he’d dedicated his life to.
If you were to leave Vienna and walk due north for miles, you would eventually c
Sigmund Freud | |
|---|---|
| Born | May 6 () |
| Died | September 23 (aged 83) London, England |
| Residence | Austria, (later) England |
| Nationality | Austrian |
| Ethnicity | Jewish |
| Field | Neurology, Psychiatry, Psychology, Psychotherapy, Psychoanalysis |
| Institutions | University of Vienna |
| Alma mater | University of Vienna |
| Academic advisor | Jean-Martin Charcot, (later) Josef Breuer |
| Notable students | Alfred Adler, John Bowlby, Viktor Frankl, Anna Freud, Ernest Jones, Carl Jung, Melanie Klein, Jacques Lacan, Maud Mannoni, Fritz Perls, Otto Rank, Wilhelm Reich, Donald Winnicott |
| Known for | Psychoanalysis |
| Notable prizes | Goethe Prize |
| Religious stance | Atheist |
Sigmund Freud (IPA: [ˈziːkmʊnt ˈfʁɔʏt]), born Sigismund Schlomo Freud (May 6 – September 23 ), was an Austrianneurologist and psychiatrist who co-founded the psychoanalytic school of psychology. Freud is best known for his theories of the unconscious mind, especially his theory of the mechanism of repression; his redefinition of sexual desire as mobile and directed towards a wide variety of objects; and his therapeutic techniques, especial
Introduction
Sigmund Freud, often referred to as the father of psychoanalysis, is one of the most influential and controversial figures in the field of psychology. His theories on the unconscious mind, the development of sexuality, and the mechanisms of repression have had a profound impact on both psychology and Western thought. Freud&#;s work laid the foundation for many subsequent theories and practices in psychotherapy, making him a pivotal figure in the history of psychology.
Early Life and Background
Sigmund Freud was born on May 6, , in the small town of Freiberg in Moravia, which is now part of the Czech Republic. He was the eldest of eight children in a Jewish family. His father, Jakob Freud, was a wool merchant, and his mother, Amalia Nathansohn, was Jakob&#;s third wife. Freud&#;s early life was marked by financial difficulties and frequent relocations, but his parents were determined to provide him with a good education.
Freud showed an early aptitude for academics, particularly in languages and literature. He attended the Leopoldstädter Kommunal-Realgymnasium, where he excelled in his studies. In , he enrolled at the University of Vienna, initially intending to
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