Japanese Surrender Speech By Emperor Hirohito
The following is an English translation of Emperor Hirohito’s Japanese surrender speech from August 15, , in which Emperor Hirohito accepted the Allies terms of surrender.
To our good and loyal subjects:
After pondering deeply the general trends of the world and the actual conditions obtaining in our Empire today, we have decided to effect a settlement of the present situation by resorting to an extraordinary measure.
We have ordered our Government to communicate to the Governments of the United States, Great Britain, China, and the Soviet Union that our Empire accepts the provisions of their joint declaration.
To strive for the common prosperity and happiness of all nations as well as the security and well- being of our subjects is the solemn obligation that has been handed down by our Imperial Ancestors, and we lay it close to the heart.
Indeed, we declared war on America and Britain out of our sincere desire to ensure Japan’s self- preservation and the stabilization of East Asia, it being far from our thought either to infringe upon the sovereignty of other nations or to embark upon territorial aggrandizement.
But now th
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To our good and loyal subjects:
After pondering deeply the general trends of the world and the actual conditions obtaining to our empire today, we have decided to effect a settlement of the present situation by resorting to an extraordinary measure.
We have ordered our government to communicate to the governments of the United States, Great Britain, China, and the Soviet Union that our empire accepts the provisions of their Joint Declaration.
To strive for the common prosperity and happiness of all nations as well as the security and well-being of our subjects is the solemn obligation which has been handed down by our imperial ancestors, and which we lay close to heart. Indeed, we declared war on America and Britain out of our sincere desire to ensure Japan’s self-preservation and the stabilization of East Asia, it being far from our thought either to infringe upon the sovereignty of other nations or to embark upon territorial aggrandizement.
But now the war has lasted for nearly four years. Despite the best that has been done by everyone—the gallant fighting of the military and naval forces, the diligence and assiduity of our servants of the state
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The Japanese Surrender Documents
September 2,
Translation of Foreign Minister Shiegemitsu's Credentials
TRANSLATION
HIROHITO,
By the Grace of Heaven, Emperor of Japan, seated on the Throne occupied by the same Dynasty changeless through ages eternal,
To all who these Presents shall come, Greeting!
We do hereby authorise Mamoru Shigemitsu, Zyosanmi, First Class of the Imperial Order of the Rising Sun to attach his signature by command and in behalf of
At noon on Aug. 15, , the Japanese people stopped whatever they were doing to listen to a voice almost none of them had ever heard before but that belonged to man whom they thought about and worked for every day of their lives. For many, it was like listening directly to the voice of God.
And he was telling them to surrender.
Though Emperor Hirohito of Japan never used the word for &#;surrender&#; in this remarkable four-minute, secondbroadcast, and though he used an archaic form of Japanese that few commoners could clearly understand, it soon became known throughout the empire of Japan that World War II was now over — and that they had unequivocally lost.
Blaming Japan&#;s weakened position and the introduction of atomic bombs for the empire&#;s defeat, Hirohito claimed that Japan had gone into the war for the sake of Japanese security and the welfare of all of East Asia, but said that his people now had to focus on rebuilding their country.
&#;Cultivate the ways of rectitude, foster nobility of spirit, and work with resolution — so that you may enhance the innate glory of the imperial state and keep pace with the progress of the world,&#; he ended.
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