PUBLIUS VERGILIUS MARO
Publius Vergilius Maro, cunoscut simplu ca Vergiliu, a fost un poet roman, celebru pentru capodopera sa, "Eneida", un poem epic care a reprezentat un pilon al culturii occidentale. Copilăria sa într-un mediu rural a influențat profund lucrările sale, care reflectă o profundă legătură cu natura și viața țărănească. A studiat la Roma și a frecventat cenaclul literar al lui Asinius Pollio. Lucrările sale, precum "Eclogele" și "Georgicele", ilustrează talentul său poetic și dragostea pentru patrie și natură. Moartea sa în 19 a lăsat o amprentă durabilă asupra literaturii clasice romane.
NAȘTEREA ȘI FAMILIA
La 15 octombrie anul 70 , la Andes (probabil Pietole de astăzi), lângă Mantova (Gallia Cisalpina), nordul Italiei, s-a născut Publius Vergilius Maro. Tatăl lui era proprietar de pământ și fermier, suficient de înstărit pentru a oferi fiului său o educație solidă în Cremona, Milano și în cele din urmă la Roma, unde a sosit la vârsta de șaptesprezece ani.
EDUCAȚIA
Inițial, Vergilius a intenționat să urmeze o carieră juridică, dar a renunțat la ea pentru a deveni poet de profesie și cărturar. Timid și studious, Vergilius nu s-a implicat în viața p
Virgil
Virgil, also known as Publius Vergilius Maro, was an ancient Roman poet of the Augustan period[1†]. He was born on October 15, 70 BCE, in Andes, near Mantua, a city in what is now northern Italy[1†][2†][1†][3†]. Virgil is best known for his national epic, the Aeneid, which was unfinished at his death[1†][2†][1†]. The Aeneid tells the story of Rome’s legendary founder and proclaims the Roman mission to civilize the world under divine guidance[1†][2†].
Virgil was regarded by the Romans as their greatest poet, an estimation that subsequent generations have upheld[1†][2†]. His fame rests chiefly upon the Aeneid, which is considered a national epic of ancient Rome[1†]. His reputation as a poet endures not only for the music and diction of his verse and for his skill in constructing an intricate work on the grand scale but also because he embodied in his poetry aspects of experience and behavior of permanent significance[1†][2†].
Virgil’s work has had a profound influence on Western literature, most notably Dante’s Divine Comedy, in which Virgil appears as the author’s guide through Hell and Purgatory[1†]. His poetry is colored by his love of the Italian countryside and the
Virgil Biography – Roman Poet, Latin Literature, Legacy, Influence
Virgil. Rijksmuseum, CC0, via Wikimedia Commons
Virgil was a Roman poet, best known for three major works that had a lasting influence on Western literature, The Eclogues (or Bucolics), The Georgics, and The Aeneid.
He was highly regarded in his own lifetime and became a central figure in Roman culture. His influence extended through the Middle Ages and the Renaissance—Dante even casts him as a guide through Hell and Purgatory in The Divine Comedy. His work reflects both the grandeur of Roman ideals and the complexities of human emotion and destiny.
Early Life
Virgil, whose full name was Publius Vergilius Maro, was born on October 15, 70 BCE in Andes (near Mantua) in the Cisalpine Gaul region of northern Italy, which was not yet fully integrated into Roman political life at the time. His family was of modest, landowning stock—likely prosperous enough to provide him with a good education but not part of the Roman aristocracy.
He received an excellent education, studying in several important cultural centers. He first studied in Cremona and Milan. Around 53 BCE, he moved to Rome, where he studied
Virgil
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Who Was Virgil?
Virgil's last and most notable work was the epic poem the Aeneid, where he strove to exemplify what he positioned as Rome’s divine destiny. Written in 12 books, the poem is still regarded as a literary masterpiece today, with some questioning whether the poet also exhibited ambivalence over the cost of empire. After his death, Virgil’s influence continued to inspire other poets throughout the ages.
Early Life
Publius Vergilius Maro, known in English as Virgil or sometimes Vergil, was born on October 15, 70 B.C. in Andes, near Mantua, Italy. Born into a peasant family, the Italian countryside and its people influenced him early on and was later reflected through his poetry. With his father marrying into a clan of economic means, Virgil received his education at Cremona in Milan and Rome where he studied Greek and Roman authors and poets.
During his younger years, political and military strife afflicted Italy when the Roman Republic dispelled. A civil war between Marius and Sulla was followed by turmoil between Pompey and Julius Caesar. Caesar began a series of civil wars that lasted until the victory of Caesar Augustus (also known as Octavian
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