Mahatma Gandhi (Gandhian Era): Modern History (–)
The Gandhian Era, spanning from to , is a transformative period in modern Indian history marked by the emergence of Mahatma Gandhi as a pivotal leader in the struggle for India&#;s independence from British colonial rule. Gandhi&#;s philosophy of non-violence and civil disobedience not only galvanized millions of Indians but also inspired movements worldwide. This article delves into the key events, ideologies, and impacts of Mahatma Gandhi during this critical phase in history.
Introduction to Mahatma Gandhi
Mahatma Gandhi, born on October 2, , in Porbandar, India, became one of the most influential figures in the Indian independence movement. Educated in law in London, Gandhi initially practiced in South Africa, where he developed his ideas on civil rights and non-violent protest. He returned to India in , ready to lead the fight for freedom with a unique approach rooted in non-violence, truth, and mass mobilization.
The Philosophy of Non-Violence
At the core of Gandhi&#;s ideology was Ahimsa, or non-violence. He believed that true strength lay in the ability to endure suffering without retaliating. Gandhi&#;s approa
Mahatma Gandhi Biography: Family, Education, History, Movements, and Facts
Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi or Mahatma Gandhi was a renowned freedom activist and an authoritative or powerful political leader who played an essential role in India's struggle for Independence against British rule of India. He was also considered the father of the country. No doubt, he also improved the lives of India's poor people. His birthday is celebrated every year as Gandhi Jayanti. His ideology of truth and non-violence influenced many and was also adopted by Martin Luther and Nelson Mandela for their struggle movement.
Top 60 Mahatma Gandhi Quotes for Inspiration and Motivation
Mahatma Gandhi Biography
| Full Name: Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi Born: 2 October, Place of Birth: Porbandar, Gujarat Death: 30 January, Place of Death: Delhi, India Cause of Death: Shot by Gun or assassination Father: Karamchand Gandhi Mother: Putlibai Gandhi Nationality: Indian Spouse: Kasturba Gandhi Children: Harilal Gandhi, Manilal Gandhi, Ramdas Gandhi and Devdas Gandhi Professions: Lawyer, Politician, Activist, Writer |
In South Africa for about 20 years, Mahatma Gandhi
Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi was the preeminent leader of the Indian independence movement in British-ruled India. Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi was born on 2 October to a Hindu Modh Baniya family in Porbandar (also known as Sudamapuri), a coastal town on the Kathiawar Peninsula and then part of the small princely state of Porbandar in the Kathiawar Agency of the Indian Empire. Employing nonviolent civil disobedience, Gandhi led India to independence and inspired movements for civil rights and freedom across the world.
Gandhi famously led Indians in challenging the British-imposed salt tax with the km ( mi) Dandi Salt March in , and later in calling for the British to Quit India in He was imprisoned for many years, upon many occasions, in both South Africa and India. One of Gandhi&#;s major strategies, first in South Africa and then in India, was uniting Muslims and Hindus to work together in opposition to British imperialism. In –22 he won strong Muslim support for his leadership in the Khilafat Movement to support the historic Ottoman Caliphate. By , that Muslim support had largely evaporated.
Time magazine named Gandhi the Man of the Year in Gandhi was also the runner-up
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