Christopher Columbus
| Spanish traveler, navigator and colonialist. Date of Birth: Country: Spain |
Content:
- Biography of Christopher Columbus
- Early Life and Career
- Explorations and Discoveries
Biography of Christopher Columbus
Christopher Columbus was a Spanish explorer, navigator, and colonizer. His story is particularly interesting because his greatest discovery was made completely by accident, as his original goal was something entirely different. Nevertheless, Columbus not only discovered an unknown continent and initiated a new era of exploration, but also immortalized his name.
Early Life and Career
The exact date and place of Columbus' birth are unknown, but he was born somewhere in Genoa between October 31, , and October 30, According to Columbus himself, he first went to sea at the age of In , he became an apprentice and business agent for representatives of wealthy Genoese families. As part of his duties, he embarked on several voyages at sea, accompanying valuable cargo. From to , Columbus resided in Lisbon.
In Lisbon, Columbus married Filipa Moniz Perestrelo, the daughter of a Portuguese nobleman and the governor of Porto Santo. They
Columbus, Christopher (c. –)
Christopher Columbus (b. ca. ; d. ), Genoese explorer.
EARLY LIFE IN GENOA AND PORTUGAL
Christopher Columbus was born in the republic of Genoa. His father, Domenico Colombo, was a wool weaver, wool merchant, tavern keeper, and political appointee. Columbus's early education was limited, although he read widely after reaching adulthood. He went to sea at an early age and sailed the Mediterranean on merchant vessels, traveling as far east as the island of Chios. In the mids, he settled in Portugal, joining other Italian merchants in Lisbon. Columbus sailed north to England and Ireland, and possibly as far as Iceland. He also visited the Madeira and Canary Islands and the African coast as far south as the Portuguese trading post at São Jorge da Mina (in modern Ghana).
In or , Columbus married Felipa Moniz, member of a prominent Italian-Portuguese family. Her father and brother were hereditary captains of the island of Porto Santo, and her mother came from a noble family. In Felipa bore Columbus a son named Diogo (Diego in Spanish), who would later have a bureaucratic career in the lands his father claimed for Spain. Columbus's marriage provided
Christopher Columbus was an Italian explorer born in Genoa around He is renowned for his pivotal role in initiating European exploration of the Americas. In , Columbus embarked on a transatlantic voyage under the sponsorship of the Catholic Monarchs of Spain.
He arrived in the Bahamas, mistakenly believing he had reached the Indies. Columbus made subsequent voyages to the Caribbean, exploring various islands and coasts of present-day Central and South America.
His voyages not only opened up new trade routes but also led to the establishment of European colonies in the Americas.
While celebrated as an explorer, Columbus&#;s legacy is also marked by controversy, as his expeditions had a profound impact on indigenous peoples, resulting in colonization, cultural clashes, and the transatlantic slave trade.
Despite the complexities of his historical legacy, Christopher Columbus&#;s voyages remain significant milestones in world history.
Accomplishments of Christopher Columbus
1. Transatlantic Voyage in
Christopher Columbus embarked on a momentous journey in , setting sail from Spain with the aim of finding a new route to Asia by sailing westward.
Also Read:Facts About
Christopher Columbus
Christopher Columbus is a name that most give tribute to for so many of the explorations of the 15th century.
Columbus was an Italian explorer who was financed by the Spanish royalty to compete with the Portuguese in the most explosive time of seafaring exploration.
During that era, ships sailing to Asia took long and hazardous routes for necessary trade.
Explorers that were sent out to sea were also tasked with the job of finding new lands to claim and bring wealth back to the country they represented.
Christopher Columbus Facts for Kids
- Columbus was an Italian explorer.
- He believed he could reach Asia by sailing west.
- He convinced King Ferdinand and Queen Isabella of Spain to fund his voyage.
- He reached the Caribbean in
- He made four voyages to the Americas.
- His voyages led to the colonization of the New World.
- Columbus Day is celebrated in the United States.
The Atlantic Ocean
Columbus made a total of four trips across the Atlantic Ocean: , , , and
On one of these voyages he was in search of India, and when he landed in what is now America, he mistook it for India and named the indigenous people “Indians.”
The 15th and 16th centu
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