Oscar Wilde is one of the most iconic figures from late Victorian society. Enjoying a meteoric rise to the top of society, his wit, humour and intelligence shine through his plays and writings. However, due to his sexuality, he suffered the indignity and shame of imprisonment. For a long time, his name was synonymous with scandal and intrigue. However, with changing social attitudes, he is remembered with greater affection for his biting social criticism, wit and linguistic skills.
“To get back my youth I would do anything in the world, except take exercise, get up early or be respectable.”
Oscar Wilde
Short biography Oscar Wilde
Oscar Wilde was born on 16 October in Dublin, Ireland. His parents were well known and attracted a degree of gossip for their extravagant lifestyles. In , his father Wille Wilde was knighted for his services to medicine.
Oscar Wilde proved to be a student of great talent. He was awarded a scholarship to Trinity College Dublin. Here he studied the classics, in particular developing an interest in the Greek philosophers and the Hellenistic view of life. From Trinity College, he won a scholarship to Magdalen College, Oxford University. He enj
Oscar Wilde Biography
Born: October 16,
Dublin, Ireland
Died: November 30,
Paris, France
Irish-born English author, dramatist, and poet
The English author Oscar Wilde was part of the art for arts sake movement in English literature at the end of the nineteenth century. He is best known for his brilliant, witty comedies including the play The Importance of Being Earnest and his classic novel The Picture of Dorian Gray.
Outstanding childhood
Oscar Fingall OFlahertie Wills Wilde was born in Dublin, Ireland, on October 16, His father, Sir William Wilde, was a well-known surgeon; his mother, Jane Francisca Elgee Wilde, wrote popular poetry and other work under the pseudonym (pen name) Speranza. Because of his mothers literary successes, young Oscar enjoyed a cultured and privileged childhood.
After attending Portora Royal School in Enniskillen, Ireland, Wilde moved on to study the classics at Trinity College, Dublin, from to There, he began attracting public attention through the uniqueness of his writing and his lifestyle. Before leaving Trinity College, Wilde was awarded many honors, including the Berkely Gold Medal for Greek.
Oscar Wilde
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Who Was Oscar Wilde?
Author, playwright and poet Oscar Wilde was a popular literary figure in late Victorian England. After graduating from Oxford University, he lectured as a poet, art critic and a leading proponent of the principles of aestheticism. In , he published The Picture of Dorian Gray, his only novel which was panned as immoral by Victorian critics, but is now considered one of his most notable works. As a dramatist, many of Wilde’s plays were well received including his satirical comedies Lady Windermere's Fan (), A Woman of No Importance (), An Ideal Husband () and The Importance of Being Earnest (), his most famous play. Unconventional in his writing and life, Wilde’s affair with a young man led to his arrest on charges of "gross indecency" in He was imprisoned for two years and died in poverty three years after his release at the age of
Early Life and Education
Oscar Fingal O'Flahertie Wills Wilde was born on October 16, , in Dublin, Ireland. His father, William Wilde, was an acclaimed doctor who was knighted for his work as a medical advisor for the Irish censuses. William later founded St. Mark's Ophthalmic Hospital,
Oscar Wilde
left: Oscar and Constance Wilde with their son Cyril in , © Merlin Holland
right: Oscar Wilde and Lord Alfred Douglas (Bosie), photographed at Magdalen College, Oxford in May , © National Portrait Gallery
When Oscar Wilde married Constance Lloyd on 29 May , he was a few months short of his thirtieth birthday, and Constance was twenty-five. Although Wilde was well-known as a wit and a lecturer – and for his colourful and a flamboyant personality – his writings had not yet made much impact. He had written two plays, Vera, or the Nihilists in , and The Duchess of Padua in , but these melodramatic tragedies had attracted little interest. Vera ran for one week in New York in and The Duchess of Padua was not staged until , when it had a three-week run, again in New York. Wilde had also been writing poetry since he was an undergraduate at Trinity College Dublin, and in he had published a collection of his verse. But literary fame still lay several years ahead.
Although it was more than a marriage of convenience, there were practical reasons for Wilde to marry, including the increasing amount of gossip about his sexuality. In addition
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