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Joseph Djugashvilli (Stalin), was born in Gori, Georgia on 21st Decembe, His mother, Ekaterina Djugashvilli, was married at the age of 14 and Joseph was her fourth child to be born in less than four years. The first three died and as Joseph was prone to bad health, his mother feared on several occasions that he would also die. Understandably, given this background, Joseph's mother was very protective towards him as a child. (1)
Joseph's father, Vissarion Djugashvilli, was a bootmaker and his mother took in washing. He was an extremely violent man who savagely beat both his son and wife. As a child, Joseph experienced the poverty that most peasants had to endure in Russia at the end of the 19th century. (2)
Soso, as he was called throughout his childhood, contacted smallpox at the age of seven. It was usually a fatal disease and for a time it looked as if he would die. Against the odds he recovered but his face remained scarred for the rest of his life and other children cruelly called him "pocky". (3)
Joseph's mother was deeply religious and in she managed to obtain him a place at the local church school. Despite his health
Stalin: The First In-depth Biography Based on Explosive New Documents from Russia's Secret Archives
From the author of The Last Tsar, the first full-scale life of Stalin to have what no previous biography has fully obtained: the facts. Granted privileged access to Russia's secret archives, Edvard Radzinsky paints a picture of the Soviet strongman as more calculating, ruthless, and blood-crazed than has ever been described or imagined. Stalin was a man for whom power was all, terror a useful weapon, and deceit a constant companion.
As Radzinsky narrates the high drama of Stalin's epic quest for domination-first within the Communist Party, then over the Soviet Union and the world-he uncovers the startling truth about this most enigmatic of historical figures. Only now, in the post-Soviet era, can what was suppressed be told: Stalin's long-denied involvement with terrorism as a young revolutionary; the crucial importance of his misunderstood, behind-the-scenes role during the October Revolution; his often hostile relationship with Lenin; the details of his organization of terror, culminating in the infamous show trials of the s; his secret dealings with Hitler, and ho
1. Introduction
Brief overview of the life of Joseph Stalin
Joseph Stalin, born as Iosif Vissarionovich Dzhugashvili, was a prominent Soviet leader who ruled the Soviet Union with an iron fist for over two decades. Born on December 18, , in Gori, Georgia, Stalin rose to power after the death of Vladimir Lenin and implemented policies that shaped the course of Soviet history.
Importance of studying Stalin&#;s biography
Studying Stalin&#;s biography is crucial for understanding the complexities of totalitarian regimes, the consequences of absolute power, and the impact of ideology on society. Stalin&#;s reign of terror and the atrocities committed during his rule serve as cautionary tales for future generations.
2. Early Life and Family Background
Birth and childhood of Joseph Stalin
Joseph Stalin early life was marked by hardship and poverty. Born into a humble family, he faced numerous challenges that shaped his worldview and political beliefs. His early experiences laid the foundation for his later actions as a leader.
Family background and upbringing
The influence of Stalin&#;s family, particularly his mother and father, played a significant role in shaping his cha
Stalin: New Biography Of A Dictator
Josef Stalin exercised supreme power in the Soviet Union from until his death in During that quarter-century, by Oleg Khlevniuk’s estimate, he caused the imprisonment and execution of no fewer than a million Soviet citizens per year. Millions more were victims of famine directly resulting from Stalin’s policies. What drove him toward such ruthlessness? This essential biography offers an unprecedented, fine-grained portrait of Stalin the man and dictator. Without mythologizing Stalin as either benevolent or an evil genius, Khlevniuk resolves numerous controversies about specific events in the dictator’s life while assembling many hundreds of previously unknown letters, memos, reports, and diaries into a comprehensive, compelling narrative of a life that altered the course of world history.
In brief, revealing prologues to each chapter, Khlevniuk takes his reader into Stalin’s favorite dacha, where the innermost circle of Soviet leadership gathered as their vozhd lay dying. Chronological chapters then illuminate major themes: Stalin’s childhood, his involvement in the Revolution and the early Bolshevik government under Lenin, his assumption
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