Gian Lorenzo (Giovanni) Bernini ()
With the elevation of Cardinal Barberini to the papacy as Urban VIII () Bernini discovered another devoted patron. It was for Urban that Bernini undertook his first architectural commission, the building of the entrance facade and portico of the church of S. Bibiana, Rome. For the high altar of the same church he carved his first major piece of religious art, S. Bibiana at her Martyrdom. Here Bernini's new sculptural techniques, developed in the Borghese statues, were put to the services of the religious zeal of the Counter-Reformation.
Urban wished to embellish the newly rebuilt St Peter's Basilica in Rome. He commissioned Bernini, who was appointed architect of St Peter's in , to erect a monumental canopy or baldacchino over the site of the tomb of St Peter. The Baldacchino (built ), which was made of bronze, was composed of four giant twisted columns surmounted by four volutes terminated by an orb and a cross. It successfully created a point of emphasis at the centre of the building. To further embellish the zone of the crossing, Bernini organized the placing of four large statues in niches set into the four giant columns,
Gian Lorenzo Bernini (7 December - 28 November ) was an Italian artist/sculpture who worked principally in Rome.
Bernini was the leading sculptor of his age and also a prominent architect. A great student of classical art, he is credited with being a leading figure in creating the Baroque style of sculpture. Berninis sculptures are admired for his capacity to capture an almost shockingly realistic experience of humanity.
In addition to being a sculptor, he painted, wrote plays, and designed metalwork and stage sets.
He lived primarily in Rome and enjoyed the patronage of the Popes he lived under. Bernini worked under Pope Gregory XV, and Pope Urban VIII.
Bernini and Architecture
Bernini was also a leading figure in the emergence of Roman Baroque architecture along with his contemporaries, the architect Francesco Borromini and the painter and architect Pietro da Cortona. Early in their careers they had all worked at the same time at the Palazzo Barberini, initially under Carlo Maderno and, following his death, under Bernini.
Gian Lorenzo Bernini Self-Portrait
Bernini was generally regarded as the pre-eminent artist of his time, and he secured the most prestigious
Gian Lorenzo Bernini is considered one of the greatest sculptors and architects of the Baroque era. Born in Naples in , Bernini showed an early talent for art and was trained by his father, a sculptor himself. He soon became a sought-after artist in Rome and was commissioned by popes, cardinals, and wealthy patrons to create some of the most iconic works of the Baroque period.
In this article, we will delve into the life and works of Gianlorenzo Bernini. We will explore his early influences and education, as well as his major commissions and achievements. We will also examine his artistic style and techniques, and how he impacted the Baroque art movement.
However, Berninis work was not without controversy and criticism. We will explore some of the controversies surrounding his work and the legacy he left behind in art history. Finally, we will discuss Berninis influence on modern art and architecture, and how his work continues to inspire artists today. Join us on this journey through the life and works of Gian Lorenzo Bernini.
Early Life And Education Of Gianlorenzo Bernini
Born on December 7, , in Naples, Italy, Gian Lorenzo Bernini was a gifted sculptor at an early
Gian Lorenzo Bernini
Napoli, 7 dicembre Roma, 28 novembre
La vita
Gian Lorenzo Bernini, il cui nome vero era Giovan Lorenzo, nacque a Napoli il 7 Dicembre del da padre fiorentino e madre napoletana.
Lo si può definire figlio darte in quanto il padre, Pietro Bernini, era un famoso scultore della sua epoca e proprio a lui si deve la prima formazione artistica di Gian Lorenzo. Questi infatti frequentò molto la bottega del padre e qui apprese larte grazie anche alla capacità del genitore di saper vedere fin da subito il talento del figlio.
Restò nella città natale fino alletà di 8 anni per poi spostarsi con tutta la famiglia a Roma dove il Papa, Paolo V, aveva voluto Pietro per svolgere i lavori della Cappella Paolina nella Chiesa di Santa Maria Maggiore.
Qui Gian Lorenzo ebbe modo, oltre a formarsi artisticamente, anche di comprendere le dinamiche di cantiere e limportanza dellorganizzazione del lavoro in gruppo acquisendo via via sempre più autonomia fino a divenire un artista completo. Fu così che venne notato dal Cardinale Scipione Borghese che gli commissionò le prime opere di rilievo.
Lapice della sua popolarità lo raggiunse dal con lascesa al
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