Jean-Victor Poncelet
Jean-Victor Poncelet
Portrait of Jean-Victor Poncelet, geometer
Biography
Jean-Victor Poncelet is one of 72 scientists whose name is inscribed on the first floor of the Eiffel Tower. He is the 4th, on the face facing North.
General Jean-Victor Poncelet, French geometer, was born in Metz on July 1, He died in Paris on December 22, He quickly completed his classical studies, making two years of one, to indulge in mathematics, for which he felt an irresistible penchant. Admitted in to the Ecole polytechnique, in the first ranks, he came out among the lower numbers, having too specialized in the branch that was his passion. He passed through the Metz School of Application and took part in the Russian campaign. He was taken prisoner at Saratoff, on the Volga, and sought in his work a diversion to the sufferings of captivity and isolation. Reduced to his recollections of the Lycee de Metz and the Military Schools, where he had cultivated with preference the works of Monge and Carnot, deprived of every book and every instrument, he began by taking over from the elements his mathematical studies.
Returning to France in , he laid the foundations of
Jean-Victor Poncelet
| Mathematician and engineer Date of Birth: Country: France |
Biography of Jean-Victor Poncelet
Jean-Victor Poncelet was a mathematician and engineer, known for his contributions to projective geometry and the study of material fatigue in the field of materials science. He was born on July 1, , in the French city of Metz. Poncelet received his education at the Polytechnic School, graduating as a second lieutenant engineer.
In , serving as a lieutenant, Poncelet participated in the reinforcement of the island of Walcheren and was sent with the army to Russia. He was severely wounded in the Battle of Krasnoe, captured, and taken to Saratov, where he remained until his return to France in During this time, he wrote seven notebooks, later published in under the title "Applications d’Analyse et d e Géometrie".
Upon his return, Poncelet was appointed in Metz, where he took part in the defense of the city after the French defeat at Waterloo. From to , he wrote the "Trait&#; des propri&#;t&#;s projectives des figures". The second volume of this treatise was published in , following the second edition of the first volume in
In his work "Trait&#;
Jean Victor Poncelet
When he was fifteen years old, Poncelet returned to Metz where he studied at the lycée taking the special classes designed to prepare students to take the entrance examinations for the École Normale and the École Polytechnique. He entered the École Polytechnique in , and there he had outstanding teachers such as the mathematicians Gaspard Monge, Lazare
Jean-Victor Poncelet (July 1, – December 22, ) was a French engineer and mathematician who served most notably as the commandant general of the École Polytechnique. He is considered a reviver of projective geometry, and his work Traité des propriétés projectives des figures is considered the first definitive paper on the subject since Gérard Desargues' work on it in the 17th century. He later wrote an introduction to it; Applications d’analyse et de géométrie.[1]
As a mathematician, his most notable work was in projective geometry, in particular, his work on Feuerbach's theorem. He also made discoveries about projective harmonic conjugates; among these were the poles and polar lines associated with conic sections. These discoveries led to the principle of duality, and also aided in the development of complex numbers and projective geometry.[1]
As a military engineer, he served in Napoleon's campaign against the Russian Empire in , in which he was captured and held prisoner until Later, he served as a professor of mechanics at the École d’Application in his home town of Metz, during which time he published Introduction à la mécanique industrielle, a work he is famous for, and i
Biographies you may also like
Norma jean baker biography definition The naked body of Monroe, real name Norma Jean Baker, was found stretched across her bed by her housekeeper on the morning of August 5,
Roman reigns wwe biographies SmackDown Superstar Roman Reigns' official profile, featuring bio, exclusive videos, photos, career highlights and more!
Erik van blockland biography examples Explore LTR Beowolf designed by Erik van Blokland, Just van Rossum at Adobe Fonts. A serif typeface with 3 styles, available from Adobe Fonts for sync and use. Adobe Fonts is the .
Annabella thorne biography Name: Annabella Avery Thorne; Net Worth: $15,,; Occupation: Actress, Model, Singer, Dancer; Birthday: 8th October ; Place of Birth: Pembroke Pines, Florida; .
Abu asim azmi biography graphic organizer Explore Abu Azmi's biography: career, net worth, age, family, and his political legacy. Get insights into his career, achievements, and controversies. Abu Asim Azmi, born on Missing: graphic organizer.
Gris juan biography sample Der spanische Maler und Grafiker war ein Hauptrepräsentant des französischen Kubismus. Er entwickelte seinen Stil vom analytischen zum synthetischen Kubismus und malte zunächst Missing: sample.