Juan Gris
Juan Gris () was a Spanish painter, and one of the leading exponents of Cubism. Among his most well-known works is Portrait of Picasso ().
Childhood And Early Life
José Victoriano González-Pérez, better known as Juan Gris, was born on March 23, , in Madrid, Spain. He was the thirteenth of the fourteen children of the businessman Gregorio González Rodríguez and Isabel Pérez Brasategui.
Career
In Juan Gris enrolled in the School of Arts and Sciences (Escuela de Artes y Manufacturas) in Madrid. There, he studied engineering, physics, mathematics and mechanical drawing. From to he studied painting with José Moreno Carbonero. Then, in he moved to Paris to avoid being drafted into the army.
In Paris, Juan became friends with Pablo Picasso, Georges Braque, Henri Matisse and Fernand Léger. He considered Picasso as one of his teachers, although they later became distanced both artistically and in their personal lives. During his early years in Paris, Gris published satirical cartoons for several newspapers, and it wasn’t until that he started painting seriously and shifted to
Juan Gris was one of the leading Spanish painters, illustrators and sculptors of his time. He worked the majority of his professional life in France.
His is of particular note as one of the leading cubist artists early in his career along with fellow Spaniard Pablo Picasso.
Juan Gris Biography
Gris was born as the 13th of 14 children in His given name is Jose Victoriano Carmelo Carlos Gonzalez-Perez.
Gris studied at Escuela de Artes y Manufacturas in his hometown of Madrid. By all accounts, he was a very good student, especially in the area of mathematics and science.
Despite all of the academic accolades, Gris didn&#;t enjoy the rigid lifestyle associated with higher education. It was at this time when Gris grew an interest in drawing.
Shortly thereafter, he began submitting finished works to local periodicals for publishing. From there, he began an apprenticeship with artist Jose Maria Carbonero, who was known as a great tutor.
He offered guidance to Salvador Dali and Pablo Picasso at the start of their careers. In , Gonzalez-Perez officially changed his name to Juan Gris before heading to France.
Moving to France and Becoming an Artist
In , Gris moved to P
Summary of Juan Gris
One of Gertrude Stein's favorite artists, and the only Cubist talented enough to make Picasso uncomfortable, Juan Gris built upon the foundations of early Cubism and steered the movement in new directions. A member of the tight-knit circle of avant-garde artists working in Paris, Gris adopted the radically fragmented picture spaces of Pablo Picasso and Georges Braque, imparting to his works a bold, graphic look. Gris's paintings are immediately distinguishable from theirs, informed by his background as an illustrator, with a slick, almost commercial appearance, and crisp design elements throughout.
Accomplishments
- Whereas Picasso and Braque delighted in destroying the conventions of painting, Gris's chief aim was to please the eye. As the artist himself put it, "I prefer the emotion that corrects the rule". Despite his radical treatment of the picture space, his well-balanced compositions, saturated colors, and traditional subjects popularized the avant-garde movement.
- Like Picasso and Braque, he incorporated newsprint and advertisements into his work. Whereas they tended to snip these elements into smithereens, however, he leaves more of the original
Juan Gris Biography In Details
At first Gris painted in the analytic style of Cubism, but after he began his conversion to synthetic Cubism, of which he became a steadfast interpreter, with extensive use of papier collé. Unlike Picasso and Braque, whose Cubist works were monochromatic, Gris painted with bright harmonious colors in daring, novel combinations in the manner of his friend Matisse.
In , he first designed ballet sets and costumes for Sergei Diaghilev and the famous Ballets Russes.
Gris articulated most of his aesthetic theories during and He delivered his definitive lecture, Des possibilites de la peinture, at the Sorbonne in Major Gris exhibitions took place at the Galerie Simon in Paris and the Galerie Flechtheim in Berlin in , and at the Galerie Flechtheim in Dusseldorf in
He died in Boulogne-sur-Seine (Paris) in the spring of at the age of forty, leaving a wife, Josette, and a son, Georges.
Before , a Gris painting sold for more than USD69 million. (From Wikipedia)
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