Old Newspapers: The End of the Iran Hostage Crisis in Headlines
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On January 20, , at the moment Reagan completed his minute inaugural address after being sworn in as President, 52 American hostages were released by Iran into U.S. custody, having spent days in captivity.
The Iran Hostage Crisis was well-covered in the media, with reports and dispatches published and broadcast on a daily basis during the day ordeal, but in the last few days before the Algiers Accords were brokered, the hostage news were back on the front pages of every newspaper.
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And Now For Something Completely Similar
Iran Hostage Crisis Recalled
Washington D.C., November 4, – On November 4, , a group calling itself the Students Following the Line of the Imam stormed the gates of the U.S. Embassy in Tehran, seized control of the compound, and took several dozen American diplomats, Marine guards, and others hostage. Thus began a day ordeal that shocked the world, fundamentally altered the political scene in Iran, and cemented negative perceptions in the West of the country’s Islamic leadership.
Forty years later, the Iran hostage crisis is still critical to understanding the bitter nature of relations between Iran and the United States. It instantly formed a core part of the American narrative about the Islamic Republic as a regime willing to flout international law and universal moral principles, a view that has colored much of U.S. policymaking ever since.
Today, the National Security Archive is posting a small sampling of declassified records that recall that pivotal episode. They include a memo from National Security Advisor Zbigniew Brzezinski to President Carter suggesting several hardline actions including replacing Ayatollah Ruhollah Khomeini as Iran's lead
When Iranians took over the U.S. Embassy in Tehran in , they held 52 Americans hostage for over days. On this day in , the hostage crisis ended, but that wasn't the end of the story - or the suffering - for the hostages and their families.
The hostage crisis began when Iranians stormed the U.S. Embassy, furious that the U.S. had given the deposed shah of Iran medical sanctuary. In those frantic moments before the embassy fell, consul general Richard Morefield helped five Americans escape. They ended up in the Canadian embassy. Their escape from Iran was portrayed in 's "Argo."
Morefield was then among those captured after he led half a dozen more Americans onto nearby streets, but their escape was cut off by an angry mob.
Back home in San Diego, his wife Dotty Morefield spent her days keeping the pressure on for the release of the hostages. She told CBS News at the time that she was just taking it "one day at a time," even when visits with top State Department officials left her disappointed.
On Jan. 20, , when the hostage crisis finally came to an end and the hostages were brought to Germany for family reunions, Dotty Morefield was waiting for her hu
The traumatic events would have huge repercussions for Iran and the US |
To commemorate the occasion, spoke to two men involved - one an Iranian hostage-taker, the other one of his former captives.
They spoke of the traumatic events of that day and its lasting repercussions, both in their personal lives and for the two countries.
Ebrahim Asgharzadeh was one of the masterminds behind the takeover of the US embassy.
He is now the secretary-general of Hambastegi (Unity) Party.
How did you plan the operation for taking over the US embassy and taking its staff hostage?
We did not have an accurate and calculated plan for taking over the embassy. We did not have any plans to take any hostages, either.
We were just a group of students who wa
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