Herman Melville Biography
Herman Melville Biography
Melville&#;s Early Life
Herman Melville (–), American author, was born in New York City on the 1st of August , the son of a commission merchant and importer of French dry goods who lived more extravagantly than his pocketbook permitted by borrowing from his father and his widowed mother-in-law. Melville and his brothers were educated at the New York Male High School. After Melville&#;s father died in , his uncle secured for him a position as a clerk at the new York State Bank. He was twelve years-old.
In , Melville&#;s older brother, Gansevoort, hired him to run his cap and fur store. In , Melville resumed his education while still running his brother&#;s store. Financial problems in had Melville&#;s mother move the family to a small farm he managed briefly until he took a position for a semester as a schoolteacher in Massachusetts. After his brief stint as a schoolteacher, Melville returned to live with his mother, and his first known published essay appeared.
Sea Voyage Experiences As Writing Material
In , at the age of 18, Melville shipped as a cabin-boy aboard the merchant ship St. Lawrence, thus being enabled to m
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Herman Melville was born on the first of August in in New York City, the third of eight children of Allan and Maria Gansevoort Melvill. His ancestors included several Scottish and Dutch settlers of New York, as well as a number of prominent leaders in the American Revolution. His paternal grandfather, Major Thomas Melvill, was a member of the Boston Tea Party, and his maternal grandfather, General Peter Gansevoort, was renowned for leading the defense of Ft. Stanwix against the British during the revolution.
Melville's father was involved in the felt and fur import business, yet in his business collapsed and the Melvill family moved from New York City to Albany, where Allan Melvill died two years later. As a child, Herman suffered from extremely poor eyesight caused by a bout of scarlet fever, but he was able to attend New York Male High School despite his difficulties. He worked as a bank clerk before attending the Albany Classical School, and then worked for a short time as a teacher in Pittsfield, Massachusetts.
Although he studied surveying at Landingsburgh Academy in order to take part in the Erie Cana
Herman Melville
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Who Was Herman Melville?
Herman Melville was born in New York City in He worked as a crew member on several vessels beginning in , his experiences spawning his successful early novels Typee () and Omoo (). Subsequent books, including his masterpiece Moby-Dick (), sold poorly, and by the s Melville had turned to poetry. Following his death in New York City in , he posthumously came to be regarded as one of the great American writers.
Early Life
Melville was born in New York City on August 1, , to Allan and Maria Gansevoort Melvill (Maria added the "e" to the family name following her husband's death). In the mids, young Melville fell ill to scarlet fever, and though he regained his health not long afterward, his vision was left permanently impaired by the illness.
The family had enjoyed a prosperous life for many years due to Allan's success as a high-end importer and merchant. However, he was also borrowing heavily to finance his business interests, and after he moved the family upstate to Albany in a failed attempt to branch into the fur trade in , the family's fortune took a big hit. When Allan died suddenly in , finances dwindled
Table of Contents
Who Was Herman Melville?
Herman Melville, born in New York City on August 1, , is considered one of the great American writers. His early career was shaped by his maritime experiences, which he recounted in novels such as Typee () and Omoo (). However, it was his later works, particularly Moby-Dick (), that cemented his literary legacy, despite their initial poor sales. By the s, Melville turned to poetry, and after his death in , his reputation grew posthumously, securing his place among the literary giants of America.
Early Life
Melville&#;s early life was marked by both privilege and hardship. Born into a prosperous family, his father, Allan Melville, was a successful merchant. However, Allan’s heavy borrowing and a failed business venture in the s led to financial ruin. After his father’s sudden death in , the family’s fortunes deteriorated.
As a child, Herman contracted scarlet fever, leaving him with impaired vision. Despite this, he excelled at his studies, attending Albany Academy and Albany Classical School, where he began writing poetry, essays, and short stories. In the late s, Melville worked briefly as a teacher and then as a clerk in a b
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