Abu Qubail said from &#;Abd-Allaah ibn Amr ibn Ash, One time we were writing by the Prophet Muhammad and he was asked, Which is defeated first, Constantinople or Rome? He said It is Heraclius city that will be defeated first. The point is Constantinople. [H.R. Ahmad, Ad-Darimi, Al-Hakim]
The city of Constantinople will fall into Islamic hands. The leader who conquers him is the best leader and the army under his command is the best of the troops. [H.R. Ahmad ibn Hanbal al-Musnad 4/]
Sultan Mehmed II (Ottoman Turkish): محمد ثانى Meḥmed-i sānī, Turkish language: II. Mehmet, also known as el-Fatih (الفاتح ), &#;the Conqueror&#;, in Usmani Turkish, or, Fatih Sultan Mehmet in Turkish; 30 March (3 May ) was an Ottoman Turkish sultan who conquered the Eastern Roman Empire. Has expertise in army, science, mathematics & mastered 6 languages when he was 21 years old. A great leader, choose a match, and humility after Sultan Salahuddin Al-Ayyubi (Islamic hero in the Crusades) and Sultan Saifuddin Mahmud Al-Qutuz (Islamic hero in the war in Ain Jalut against the Mongol army)
His success in conquering Constantinople left many comrades and opponents in awe of his leadership and his
Mehmed II (Ottoman Empire) (–; Ruled – and –)
MEHMED II (OTTOMAN EMPIRE) (&#x;; ruled &#x; and &#x;), seventh ruler of the Ottoman dynasty. In the Ottoman sultan Murad II (ruled &#x;, &#x;), having concluded one treaty with Hungary and Serbia and another with the central Anatolian state of Karaman, abdicated, leaving the throne to Mehmed, his twelve-year-old son born to a slave woman in Edirne. Mehmed II's short initial reign began, and largely continued, badly. Seeing Murad's abdication as an opportunity not to be missed, John Hunyadi, the voyvoda of Transylvania, and King Vladislav I of Hungary promptly attacked. Murad, recalled to lead the army, defeated them at the battle of Varna (), and withdrew once more to a life of contemplation.
Mehmed was faced not merely with outside enemies but also with those from within. The janissary revolt of , probably caused by arrears in pay, brought his first reign to an end. The grand vizier (the chief minister of the sultan), Çandarli Halil, from the influential Turkish Çandarli family who had dominated the position of grand vizier under Murad II, was apparently involved in ensuring Murad's return to the throne and Mehmed's
Muhammad II, Ottoman sultan
or (Muhammad the Conqueror), –81, Ottoman sultan (–81), son and successor of Murad II. He is considered the true founder of the Ottoman Empire (Turkey). He completed the conquest of the Byzantine Empire by successfully storming () Constantinople after a day siege, for which he constructed the largest cannons the world had yet known. Byzantine Emperor Constantine XI fell in its defense. Muhammad moved his capital from Adrianople to Constantinople and restored the greatness of that city by settling there the populations of other conquered towns. To Greek and Armenian citizens of Constantinople he granted the privileges that they were to enjoy throughout Ottoman rule, including the freedom to practice Orthodox Eastern Christianity. The Church of Hagia Sophia became a mosque. Muhammad then conquered the Balkan Peninsula, taking Greece, Bosnia, and several Venetian possessions in the Aegean islands. The khan of Crimea became his ally and vassal. However, his further advance was checked at Belgrade by John Hunyadi, in Albania by Scanderbeg until , and in Rhodes by the Knights Hospitalers under Aubusson. In Asia, Muhammad annexed the empire of Trebizond, e
Mohammed II
Mohammed II (), called Faith or Conqueror, was the Ottoman Turkish sultan from to His conquest of Constantinople in guaranteed the consolidation of the Ottoman Empire.
The son of Sultan Murad II (reigned ), Mohammed II assumed full sovereignty on his father's death in February His predecessors had conquered much of the southern Balkans and had subjected the bulk of Asia Minor as well; but the continued independence of Constantinople and of other Greek territories both prolonged the life of the faded Byzantine Empire and deprived the new Turkish power of its logical capital while also posing the danger of some Christian counteroffensive from this strategic center. The ambitious young sultan therefore was determined that the final conquest of Constantinople should be his first major achievement, and he launched his great siege of this city in early April
Despite heroic resistance under the last Byzantine emperor, Constantine XI, Constantinople was taken by storm on May Mohammed II quickly restored the city's splendor and prosperity, making it the capital of an imperial Turkish regime whose coherent scale and systematic scope were the results of his own massive
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